Enhancing Crop Nutrition for Food Security through Biofortification

 


Fig: Biofortification


Biofortification, also known as biological fortification, involves enhancing the nutritional content of food crops using modern biotechnology, conventional breeding, and agronomic practices. This approach targets populations suffering from malnutrition. Staple crops like wheat, rice, millet, and pulses are biofortified to provide sufficient levels of essential micronutrients.

By improving the nutritional quality of crops during growth, biofortification addresses malnutrition at its root cause, offering crops with better yields, pest resistance, and stress tolerance without sacrificing important consumer-preferred traits.

Techniques include agronomic biofortification, conventional breeding, and genetic modification to increase nutrients like iron, zinc, protein, vitamins, and minerals in various crop varieties such as maize, rice, wheat, and pearl millet. Biofortification thus plays a crucial role in improving food safety and nutrition security in communities worldwide.

Importance of biofortification 

  • Biofortified crops are rich sources of nutrients like iron, zinc, amino acids, carotene, and many vitamins that have the potential to improve food safety and nutritional status and improve the overall health of humans.
  • Biofortified crops are also often more resilient to pests, diseases, higher temperatures, and drought and provide a high yield.
  • Biofortification fills an important gap as it provides a food-based, sustainable, and low-dose alternative to iron supplementation.
  • It does not require behavior change, can reach the poorest sections of society, and supports local farmers.
  •  After the initial investment to develop the biofortified seed, it can be replicated and distributed without any reduction in the micronutrient concentration. This makes it highly cost-effective and sustainable. 

Biofortified varieties:

  • Biofortified Rice: Introducing Better Nutrition’s Biofortified Rice – A breakthrough in your daily nutrition. Crafted from the best quality Paddy, our rice is biofortified, meaning it’s high in essential micronutrients like Iron, Zinc, Vitamins & Protein. What’s more, it’s 100% free from harmful chemicals and additives, so you get nothing but pure, wholesome goodness in every grain. Iron and Zinc, the power-packed duo in our rice, work wonders for your body. Iron promotes the production of red blood cells, reducing the risk of Anemia, while Zinc supports a healthy immune system. Together, they aid in maintaining overall health and vitality.
  • Biofortified Atta: Introducing Better Nutrition’s Biofortified Atta – A breakthrough in your daily nutrition. Crafted from the best quality wheat, our flour is biofortified, meaning it’s high in essential micronutrients like Iron, Zinc, Vitamins & Protein. What’s more, it’s 100% free from harmful chemicals and additives, so you get nothing but pure, wholesome goodness in every grain. Iron and Zinc, the power-packed duo in our atta, work wonders for your body. Iron promotes the production of red blood cells, reducing the risk of Anemia, while Zinc supports a healthy immune system. Together, they aid in maintaining overall health and vitality.
  • Biofortified Broken Wheat: Introducing Better Nutrition’s Biofortified Broken Wheat – A breakthrough in your daily nutrition. Crafted from the best quality Wheat, our Broken wheat is biofortified, meaning it’s high in essential micronutrients like Iron, Zinc, Vitamins & Protein. What’s more, it’s 100% free from harmful chemicals and additives, so you get nothing but pure, wholesome goodness in every grain. Iron and Zinc, the power-packed duo in our Broken Wheat, work wonders for your body. Iron promotes the production of red blood cells, reducing the risk of Anemia, while Zinc supports a healthy immune system. Together, they aid in maintaining overall health and vitality.
  • Biofortified Daliya: Introducing Better Nutrition’s Biofortified Daliya – A breakthrough in your daily nutrition. Crafted from the best quality wheat, our daliya is biofortified, meaning it’s high in essential micronutrients like Iron, Zinc, Vitamins & Protein. What’s more, it’s 100% free from harmful chemicals and additives, so you get nothing but pure, wholesome goodness in every grain. Iron and Zinc, the power-packed duo in our daliya, work wonders for your body. Iron promotes the production of red blood cells, reducing the risk of Anemia, while Zinc supports a healthy immune system. Together, they aid in maintaining overall health and vitality.


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